Many complain about pain that occur in the knee.This may indicate the beginning of developing different diseases.The most common pathology that affects the knee joints is an arthrosis that is popularly called salt deposition.
Absolute arthrosis leads to complete destruction of cartilage and bone exposure, as well as the formation of osteophytes and the complete deformation of the wrist.This disease can turn a person into a person with a disability.We will try to understand what these are the disease, which are its symptoms and methods of treatment.
What is the arthrosis of the knee wrist
Large berets and femoral bone in the knee joint are covered with articulated cartilage.There is also another type of cartilage, which addresses the menus, acting as shock absorbers or layers.
The fluid zbudost provides smooth movement and additional protection.Arthrosis development occurs when it starts The wearing of tissue is damaged, protecting the bones, as a result, their surface is exhibited, and the production of articulated lubrication is gradually declining.At the same time, partial cartridges and complete loss can occur.
The manifestation of the deformation of the knee joint is monitored by the destruction of its cartilage shells, and after a while the bone and ligaments that are nearby can be dragged into the process.As a result of the loss of cartilage occurs Increasing Flipand the wrist is deformed.
Sometimes outside, you can even feel even bones, which are pathological growth of bones.How is it going on Deformation of the surface of the boneAnd they can no longer close, as expected, then a person has a restriction of movement.
This is the condition accompanied by pain.It is manifested especially in the morning, when a person after an extended real estate begins to move.Finally, it significantly reduces the quality of life.
Causes of disease
What does this disease appear?Doctors identify several reasons:
- Aging and wearing cartilage;
- injuries;
- excess weight;
- Age-relefined changes;
- Autoimmune diseases.
In the latter example, immunity begins to attack their own articulated fabric, which leads to his inflammation and destruction.An example is a disease like rheumatoid arthritis, in which simultaneous damage and both joints occur and disability develops.
Also, the reason for the brisk-deformation can be called Insufficient blood supply The head of the femur.In this case, we are talking about aseptic necrosis.The degeneration of the knee joint and the mechanical axis shift may occur due to the improper creation of the knee knee in early childhood.
Symptoms of the disease
The arthrosis of the knee joint is characterized by three phases of development.The first phase is manifested with weak pain, unpleasant sensations in a painful place and periodically in the emerging swelling.
In the second phase, the symptoms begin to intensify, a crumbly will appear, and the movements become limited.The knee arthrosis in the third degree was followed Permanent painful sensations, while the cartilage fabric is practically destroyed.
The symptoms of the knee joint arthrosis usually manifest in pain.It can occur at once, but basically its development occurs slowly.The person begins to notice her in the morning, right after waking up.The pain in the knee occurs when you walk the stairs, and often When you walk.When changing time in Meteo -Sensible people, the pain in the knee joint is also observed.
Another symptom of arthrosis Swelling is, which occurs as a result of inflammation, the accumulation of excess fluid in the knee or can be connected to the formation of bones.The skin in the affected place becomes red and hot to the touch.In the case of chronic inflammation, pain and edema are removed using anti -infalmotor medication.
In addition, the symptom of arthrosis is Loss of stability, when a person simply can't bend a leg in his knee or completely correct it.Grinch that arises explains the fact that the amount of sinum lubrication is declining.Such a crunch of sound, which appears later, causes the bones to cost, when driving, rubbing against each other.
During climbing stairs or when performing physical exercises, there is Limited movements.It makes a lot used by cane or walkers.
The deformation of the knee joint is a very horrible symptom of arthrosis, as it indicates non-refundable changes in the joints, making a person a disabled person.The knees can turn out or turn inside each other.
Principles of treatment
Once we deal with common symptoms of the disease, it is necessary to understand how it is treated.First of all, it should be focused on removing pain.
You only have to know that you only take hospitals Just weak symptomsBut in no way they do not affect the course of the disease and such drugs are unable to return the damaged cartilage.
Treatment Arthrosis of the knee joint with drugs is performed in the following ways:
- The use of non-atein -infalm ratings, with which pain relieves and reduces inflammation.
- The use of drugs that help renew the cartilage.
- Use of fat and cream from deforming arthrosis.
In some cases, surgical intervention is performed, and also prescribes Physiotherapy procedures and exercise physiotherapy.Gymnastics with such a disease helps in treatment significantly, and the present doctor should choose exercises.
Currently, most drugs have Many side effects And with extended use, the organ and system function occurs.
Using non-drugs for drugs
Treatment Arthrosis Knee joint is done by non-atein -inflammatory medications.
They help relieve pain and reduce inflammation, but the long-term use of these drugs is prohibited, because the resulting side effects negatively affect the intestinal lining and stomach, as well as liver, kidneys and the cardiovascular system.
Despite the fact that taking these medications necessary for treatment of the knee joint arthrosis, however, they can reduce the production of proteoglycan, and thus dehydrate cartilage tissue.That is why such funds should takestrictly toward medical recipe And only under his control.
For extended use experts advise select Selective anti-inflammatory drugs, which have less side effects and do not have a negative impact on the metabolism in the cartilage.
Carbon recovery preparations
For nutrition and rebuilding the cartilage requires a constant intake of its fabricsChondroprotectors.These substances are very important for people suffering from the wrist's wrist arthritis.
The positive effect of their reception occurs only after use for quite a long time (at least six months).Chondroprotectors improve the quantity and quality of sinny liquid, as well as Contribution to restoration Plate of cartilage.
But despite the useful properties of these compounds, they should not be considered a basic asset to treat the wrist joint arthrosis.For this purpose, drugs must be taken at least one and a half years, until they are able to return the destroyed cartilage completely.
Using creams, greases and compresses
Treatment Arthrosis The knee joint provides for the use of different fats and creams.But such drugs should only be considered as an addition to the use of non-atenenal medications and constructions.Fats and creams help reduce discomfort, swelling, pain, Improve joint mobility.
This effect explains the fact that these products penetrate through the skin into blood, improving blood circulation in the wrist, speeding up metabolism in cartilage and returning it.
Compressing processing.Much higher effect, compared to fats, bring therapeutic compresses.These purposes are often prescribed by the tool, which is well penetrating in the fabric and has an analgesic and anti-coal effect.
Using injections
The sinovian knee joint is very viscous, so fabrics are not rubbed against each other.An important component of such lubrication is hyaluronic acid, connecting proteoggins to normalize cartilage tissue structure.
The level of this compound in the synovial liquid in patients with arthrosis decreases quite strongly, which makes this lubrication less viscous, and the friction is enhanced.
Drug injections Based on hyaluronic acid, derived in the knee, slows down the progression of the disease, but only half of the patients with arthrosis diagnosed, reduced the event of symptoms.The flow of injections is usually carried out for three weeks, and one injection is done every seven days.Six months later this process is performed again.
Surgical treatment Arthrosis knee joint
If the therapeutic treatment has not brought an appropriate effect, operation is performed.
It is also implemented if the irreversible changes have already occurred in the knee joint.
Surgical treatment is two types:
- Arthrodese.
- Prosthetics.
With Arthrudez, the wrist is immobilized, which is why the pain is removed.Prosthetics is a more modern method consisting of the fact that with the help of special dentures, complete or partial Replacement of the damaged compound.
Therefore, the arthrosis of the knee's knee disease was insidious for its consequences, because a person can become a person with disabilities.Can be avoided if you eat, Take a healthy way of life And control your weight.Thanks to such simple rules, you can never know about the existence of the wrist's wrist arthrosis.